Euonymus phellomanus
corky or winged spindle
Euonymus phellomanus is a relatively large deciduous shrub, that's easy to grow - and really showy in autumn. Commonly known as the winged spindle tree (because of its unusual stems, which have corky growths that look a little like small wings), its leaves turn dazzling shades in autumn. The vibrant and long-lasting, lipstick pink fruits, which develop in late summer or autumn, and split to reveal bright orange seeds (which are attractive to birds), are also really decorative. It's useful for informal hedging, but if given room to develop, it will make a stunning garden specimen that is sure to attract a lot of admiration.
How to care for Euonymus phellomanus:
When planting, dig a generous hole and mix some well-rotted compost or manure into the soil to enrich it before backfilling. Also incorporate mycorrhizal fungi to boost establishment. After planting, apply 5-7cm (2-3in) of organic mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Lightly prune back the tips of young branches in mid to late spring to promote bushy, compact growth. To maintain shape and rejuvenate, prune annually while dormant before spring growth begins. Thin out old stems and any crossing or misdirected branches to open up the interior.
Flowering period:
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
Eventual height:
4m
Eventual spread:
2.5m
Position:
Full sun / light shade
Rate of growth:
Average
Soil:
Moderately fertile, moist, well-drained soil
Hardiness:
Fully hardy
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This shrub is deciduous so it will lose all its leaves in autumn, then fresh new foliage appears again each spring.
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Humans/Pets: Harmful if eaten
12 litre pot | 1.2 - 1.5m tall
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