Parthenocissus quinquefolia
virginia creeper
Justifiably popular thanks to its unrivalled autumn colour, this vigorous, self-clinging creeper nonetheless needs to be handled with care. Its five-pointed, deeply divided, mid-green leaves turn brilliant shades of crimson red in autumn and there are occasionally dark purple berries to add to the mix.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia is a showstopping plant that will quickly romp across a large wall but it needs lots of space, regular pruning and will smother other plants it finds in its way. All of this makes it an unsuitable choice for small gardens or for laissez-faire gardeners.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia is a showstopping plant that will quickly romp across a large wall but it needs lots of space, regular pruning and will smother other plants it finds in its way. All of this makes it an unsuitable choice for small gardens or for laissez-faire gardeners.
How to care for Parthenocissus quinquefolia:
To avoid dry conditions, and to ensure good soil contact around the rootball, we advise planting climbers at least 30cm (12in), and preferably 45-60cm (18-24in) away from the base of a wall or fence. An even larger distance should be maintained when planting climbers beside an existing tree or shrub.
Plant Parthenocissus in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Dig a generous hole and enrich the soil with compost before planting, setting the crown at the same depth as in the pot. Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil moist until established.
Provide some support until the plant is well established (this may take up to two years). Once established, tie in stray shoots and prune in autumn or early winter to keep the plant within bounds, paying particular attention to stems that are encroaching on windows, gutters or roofs.
Plant Parthenocissus in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Dig a generous hole and enrich the soil with compost before planting, setting the crown at the same depth as in the pot. Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil moist until established.
Provide some support until the plant is well established (this may take up to two years). Once established, tie in stray shoots and prune in autumn or early winter to keep the plant within bounds, paying particular attention to stems that are encroaching on windows, gutters or roofs.
Flowering period:
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
Eventual height:
15m
Eventual spread:
5m
Position:
Full sun / light shade / shade
Rate of growth:
Fast-growing
Soil:
Moderately fertile, moist, well-drained soil
Hardiness:
Fully hardy
-
This climber is deciduous so it will lose all its leaves in autumn, then fresh new foliage appears again each spring.
-
Humans/Pets: Harmful if eaten; skin irritant
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