This distinctive evergreen tree is known for its unique growth habit, remaining unbranched for many years with stiff, narrow, leathery leaves that point downward and feature red midribs and spiny teeth.
As Pseudopanax crassifolius matures, it forms a rounded canopy with palmate leaves up to 20cm (8in) long. In summer and early autumn, mature plants produce greenish-white, star-shaped flowers in umbels, followed by small black berries on pollinated female plants.
Thriving in well-drained soil and a sunny or partially shaded position, this tree (commonly a large shrub in the UK) adds architectural interest gardens, with its rigid, deeply toothed foliage and striking purple undersides.
Ideal for creating a dramatic focal point or as a botanical curio that adds texture to planting schemes.
How to care for Pseudopanax crassifolius:
Plant in a warm protected spot near a wall, or sheltered by other trees from cold drying winds, strong sun and frosts. Requires minimal pruning. Remove any broken, diseased or crossing branches in late autumn or winter. When planting, incorporate planting, incorporate plenty of well-rotted garden compost in the backfill and planting hole.